Which of the following countries is considered low-context in Hall's typology?

In Hall's typology of communication styles, countries are generally categorized as either high-context or low-context based on how much they rely on contextual cues versus explicit verbal communication. Low-context cultures, such as Germany, emphasize directness and the clarity of spoken or written words. In these cultures, the communication is typically straightforward, where the message is essential without relying heavily on nonverbal cues or the surrounding context.

Germany is known for its emphasis on clarity, precision, and explicit communication, where individuals prefer to convey messages in a clear and direct manner. This approach allows for less ambiguity in interpersonal interactions and is contrasted with high-context cultures, where understanding the message often relies heavily on the context and shared experiences.

In contrast, the other countries listed, like China, Brazil, and Japan, are more aligned with high-context communication. These cultures often rely on non-verbal cues, context, and the relationships between communicators to convey meaning effectively, which means that messages might not always be stated explicitly.