Which cultural perspective prioritizes the individual's rights and personal achievements?

The correct answer is individualism, which emphasizes the importance of personal rights and individual achievements. This cultural perspective is rooted in the belief that individuals are autonomous beings whose primary focus should be on their own goals and self-fulfillment. In societies that value individualism, personal success and the pursuit of one's own interests typically take precedence over group goals or community welfare.

Individualism encourages people to seek their own path, make independent decisions, and be accountable for their actions, fostering a culture where personal responsibility and self-expression are celebrated. This is often contrasted with collectivism, which prioritizes group harmony and shared responsibilities over individual desires. By understanding the principles of individualism, one can better appreciate how cultural values shape behaviors, business practices, and interpersonal relations in various international contexts.